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甘卫国与宜昌九洲购物广场仲裁调解书申请执行案/向建军

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-11 18:05:51  浏览:8513   来源:法律资料网
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甘卫国与宜昌九洲购物广场仲裁调解书申请执行案

宜昌市西陵区法院执行庭
向建军

【案情】
申请人:甘卫国,男,1961年10月26日生,汉族,个体工商户,住宜昌市绿萝路45号,
被执行人:宜昌市九洲购物广场(筒称九洲)
法定代表人:李琳,经理。
1998年10月6日,申请人甘卫国与被执行人九洲订立《承包经营合同》,合同签订后,申请人甘卫国承包经营九洲一楼复读机柜,在合同履行过程中,双方发生争议,被执行人九洲以甘卫国不服从管理为由,多次找申请人甘卫国要求解除合同,收回一楼经营场地,申请人不同意。被执行人九洲单方决定,1999年3月3日对一楼复读机柜进行搬迁。被执行人九洲为防止搬迁过程中丢失甘卫国承包经营的商品引起纠纷,向宜昌市伍家岗公证处申请对甘卫国经营的复读机专柜的商品进行证据保全。3月3日,复读机柜照常营业,由九洲工作人员通知甘卫国到场。申请人甘卫国和其营业员张雨蓉对存放在一楼复读机柜的商品单方进行清点,计价,列出货物清单七张,写明总计金额431772.50无,晚上8时许甘离开九洲,当晚9点九洲停止营业后,伍家岗公证处公证员何立,曾小池到场,由九洲工作人员对九洲一楼复读机专柜的所有商品、柜台进行清点,由公证员作了笔录, 在两位公证员监督下,将甘存放在一楼复读机柜的全部商品、柜台搬至九洲办公室一问空屋内,上锁后加了封条,对整个过程进行了摄像,有录影带一盒,并作了笔录,出具(99)宜伍证内民字第41号保全证据公证书一份。3月4日,甘拿着清单向110报警称九洲非法扣押了其商品,110未立案。后双方多次协商不成,申请人依据双方签订的经营合同仲裁条款,于1999年3月8日向宜昌市仲裁委员会申请仲裁,要求被执行人:①继续履行合同; ②返还非法扣押的价值43万元的商品;③赔偿申请人停业期间的营业损失; ④承担本案的全部仲裁费用和律师费。
1999年4月16日仲裁庭开庭审理此案,申请人甘卫国、被执行人工作人员揭新萍到庭。双方均同意协商,气氛很友好。甘卫国同意解除《承包经营合同》,九洲公司同意给甘卫国一定的经济补偿,返还公证机关证据保全的货物。申请人甘卫国申报3月3日存放在九洲一楼复读机柜的商品为43万元,被执行人九洲工作人员误认为公证处证据保全的商品为43万元。九洲同意将保全的货物全部返还,在此情况下仲裁庭认为巳查明本案争议的事实,仲裁庭未对甘卫国提供的清单与实物进行核实,在仲裁员的主持下,双方达成调解协议共五条,内容如下:
一、双方同意解除1998年10月6日订立的《承包经营合同》;
二、被申请人宜昌九州购物广场1999年4月21日前返还申请人价值43万元的商品;
三、被申请人于1999年4月21日前退还申请人交付的押金9000元,1999年3月份租金4500元以及1999年2月份销贷款7400元(该款以双方开票核对数为准);
四、被申请人一次性补偿申请人货物资金占用费5000元(1999年3月4日至1999年4月16日);
五、本案仲裁费用9965元,申请人自愿承担3986元,被申请人自愿承担5979元。该费用已由申请人预交,被申请人应承担的费用在退还租金时一并支付给申请人。
1999年4月16日,宜昌市仲裁委员会作出宜仲调(1999)1号仲裁调解书。
调解书生效后,1999年4月21日履行第二条,双方到场,启封公证机关证据保全货物封条,开锁,九洲开始交接证据保全的商品, 双方列了商品交接清单,未注明商品价格和总价值,在商品全部清点交接完毕后,双方在交接清单上签字,并在交接清单特别注明:“以上商品清单共计壹拾肆张,由双方当事人张立群、宋传报、曹昌明、陈琳进行交接,至此(1999)年第1号仲裁调解书第二条已执行。”此后,由甘卫国将货物全部拖走,然后甘到被执行人处领取了其它款项,即履行了一、三、四、五条协议,整个过程双方无争议。
1999年4月27日申请人甘卫国向湖北省宜昌市西陵区人民法院申请强制执行,要求被执行人严格履行调解书第二条,返还43万元的商品,即1999年4月21日九洲返还的商品,按甘卫国所列清单,价值仅为171298.90元,应追回申请人所有260473.60元商品,西陵法院立案后,向被执行人送达了执行通知书,被执行人向执行法院四次提出书面异议,申请人要求返还260473.60元商品无理,宜仲调(1999)1号仲裁调解书双方已全部自动履行。甘卫国单方向仲裁委员提供的总价43万元商品清单是虚假的,清单制作人,甘卫国的营业员张丽蓉证实,该清单是由甘卫国口报数据及价格,由张丽蓉填写, 其清单上的商品数量明显多于当天存货,有张丽蓉认可的律师调查笔录佐证。
同时查明,在本案进入执行程序后,申请人甘卫国聘请的营业员向当事人双方提供了两份相互矛盾的证据。一份是向被执行人九洲说明1999年3月3日甘卫国与她制作的货物清单上的商品数量多于实物,在法院通知甘卫国,看了证据后,甘找张丽蓉,张丽蓉又向甘卫国出示书证,证明已向被执行人所说情况是被迫签的字。
上述事实有下列证据证明:
①宜仲调(1999)1号宜昌仲裁调解书。
②(1999)宜伍证内民字第41号保全证据公证书,
③1999年3月3日甘卫国、张丽蓉所列货物清单。
④1999年4月21日,双方签字认可的交接物品清单。
⑤1999年6月2日,张丽蓉签字认可调查笔录。
⑥1999年7月8日,张丽蓉向甘卫国出的书证。
【审判】
湖北省宜昌市西陵区人民法院认为:1999年3月3日申请人甘卫国存放于九洲一楼复读机柜的商品价值多少,事实不清。从双方发生纠纷到仲裁调解结束,双方当事人既未在一起对该商品盘存,确定存放于一楼复读机柜的商品数量和价格,也末请价格鉴定部门对该商品评估定价。申请人甘卫国3月3日存放在九洲的商品价值多少一直未得到确认。3月3日甘卫国及其营业员张丽蓉所列货物清单,未经核实,不能以此证明3月3日甘卫国存放于九洲的商品价值。被执行人工作人员在仲裁调解书上签字,同意返还43万元价值商品,不是其真实意思表示,是对该商品的价值有重大误解。4月21日,双方在自动履行第二条时,交接物品清单上的“至此(1999年),第1号仲裁调解书第二条已执行”的特别注明,说明双方已认可1999年3月3日申请人甘卫国存放于九洲一楼复读机柜的商品为被执行人九洲证据保全的商品。宜昌仲裁委员会仅凭甘卫国单方提供的价值431772.50元商品清单,认定被执行人九洲返还申请人甘卫国43万元价值的商品,证据不足。申请人甘卫国要求严格履行仲裁调解书第二条返还260473,60元商品执行法院不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十条第一款第十一项,第二百一十七条第二款第四项之规定,作出如下裁决:
申请人甘卫国申请强制执行宜昌市仲裁委员会宜仲调(1999)1号仲裁调解书第二条一案本院不予执行。
申请执行费3210元,由申请执行人甘卫国承担。
本裁定为终审裁定。
【评析】
本案是一起仲裁调解书申请执行案,因我国《民事诉讼法》和《仲裁法》对仲裁调解书申请执行案,法院是否能裁定不予执行未作明文规定,对本案能否裁定不予执行仲裁机关与执行法院存在分歧,笔者将从以下四个方面分析。
一、仲裁调解书有错误法院该不该执行?
对仲裁裁决申请执行案,因仲裁裁决未经过诉讼程序,人民法院立案后,对其是否具有强制执行的法律效力,是否具有合法性,人民法院只有审查才能决定,也才能决定是否予以强制执行,对违法的或不具有强制执行效力的仲裁裁决,人民法院不予执行,那么仲裁调解书有错误,法院该不该执行呢?首先应看看仲裁调解书会不会出现错误,仲裁调解书与仲裁裁决书不同之处,就是仲裁调解书是当事人自愿达成的和解协议,而仲裁裁决不完全取决于当事人自愿、仲裁委员会可依职权依法裁决。
在审判实践中,人民法院主持调解的生效的民事调解书,当事人发现有错误向法院申诉,最后通过审判监督程序纠正的巳屡见不鲜。 仲裁调解书出现错误同样也是不可避免的,笔者认为一般有下列几种情况。1、当事人在合同中没有仲裁条款或事后没有达成书面仲裁协议的;2、仲裁调解协议的内容不是当事人自愿的,意思表示不真实的;3、下达仲裁调解书的主体不符合法律规定;4、仲裁机关作出的调解书超越职权;5、仲裁机关作出的仲裁调解书事实不清,证据不充分、扎实;6、仲裁调解书适用法律,法规错误;7、作出仲裁调解书违背了法律规定的程序;8、人民法院认定仲裁调解书违背社会公共利益的;只要有上列某种情况出现,都会造成仲裁调解书错误。由此可见仲裁调解书出现错误这是一个不可否认的事实。
申请执行案件不同于诉讼案件,立案庭审查立案后执行员一般不需对案件的事实、适用法律等进行全面审查。但当法院向被执行人送达限期执行通知书后,被执行人提出异议,并提供相应证据证明生效的法律文书确有错误时,法院执行人员必须认真审查当事人“ 异议”,对其提供的证据进行审查核实,按法定程序决定该案该不该执行, 那么错误的仲裁调解书该不该执行呢?(当笔者把此问题提出来时就已经觉得它不是问题了),执行案件应遵循的原则之一就是以事实为根据,以法律为准绳。众所周知生效的法律文书有错误的不应执行, 不可否认仲裁调解书也是生效的法律文书,因此,仲裁调解书也不例外。1999年5月18日,中共最高人民法院党组给中共中央《关于解决人民法院“执行难”问题的报告》中指出:“对确有错误的生效法律文书,要依照法定程序及时处理和纠正。要加强对执行程序中出现的适用法律问题的司法解释工作。”1986年8月20日,最高人民法院下发了《关于人民法院对申请强制执行仲裁机构的调解书应如何处理的通知》通知指出,受申请的人民法院发现仲裁机构的调解书确有错误的不予执行。虽然此通知是在1995年9月1日《仲裁法》实施前作出的,但与现行仲裁法并无抵触,那么我国《仲裁法》又是怎么规定的呢?这是笔者要阐明的第 二个问题。
二、仲裁调解书申请执行案,是否适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百一十七条之规定,裁决不予执行。
人民法院对受理的仲裁裁决申请执行案,必须依法进行审查, 符合条件的予以执行,不符合条件的则不予执行。《民事诉讼法》第二百一十七条从七个方面规定了不予执行的条件,并且规定了审查的程序要求和审查后的处理,不予执行的情况包括1、当事人在合同中没有订立仲裁条款或没有达成书面仲裁协议;2、裁决的事项不属于仲裁协议的范围;3、仲裁庭的组成或者仲裁的程序违反法定程序;4、认定事实的主要证据不足;5、适用法律有错误;6、仲裁员在仲裁该案时有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊,枉法裁决行为;7、人民法院认定执行该裁决违背社会公共利益,上述七种情形中,有其中一种情形,则不符合执行条件,此条款对仲裁调解书申请执行案是否适用呢?1995年9月1日施行的《仲裁法》第五十一条规定:“仲裁庭在作出裁决前,可以先行调解,当事人自愿调解的,仲裁庭应当调解。调解不 成的,应当及时作出裁决。调解达成协议的,仲裁庭应当制作调解书或者根据协议结果制作裁决书。调解书与裁决书具有同等法律效力。”由此可见,对仲裁裁决适用的法律条款,对仲裁调解书同样适用。
三、本案宜仲调(1999)1号仲裁调解书是否有错误。
本案在执行过程中,从双方当事人举证可以看出四个问题:
1、1999年3月3日,甘卫国存放于九洲一楼复读机柜的商品价值多少,一直未得到确认,说明本案事实不清。
2、九洲工作人员在仲裁开庭时,对返还43万元商品表示认可不是其真实意思的表达,是对该商品价值有重大误解,另九洲为国有企业,其工作人员也无权对国家财产作无原则放弃。
3、1999年3月3日甘卫国与其营业员所列商品清单,是申请人单方行为,以此认定返还43万元商品证据不足。
4、双方在履行第二条时的特别注明,说明调解书第二条巳执行。 从以上四点可以看出宜仲调(1999)1号仲裁调解书确有错误。
四、本案裁定不予执行的法律后果。
我国《民事诉讼法》第二百一十七条第五款规定:“仲裁裁决被人民法院裁定不予执行的,当事人可以根据双方达成的仲裁协议重新申请仲裁,也可以向人民法院起诉。”因仲裁调解书与仲裁裁决书具有同等法律效力。
因此,本案裁定一经作出,原仲裁裁决便失去法律效力。当事人之间的争议恢复到仲裁裁决前的不确定状态,当事人可以根据双方达成的书面协议重新申请仲斌,也可以向人民法院起诉。本案当事人之间的争议恢复到仲裁裁决前的不确定状态,有着特殊意义,有利于查清本案事实真象,让诉讼双方充分行使自己的权利,有利于保护社会公共利益,防止国有资产流失,本案裁决不予执行,实际不会损害双方当事人任何一方的利益。

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国家物价局关于颁布《国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)》的通知

国家物价局


国家物价局关于颁布《国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)》的通知
国家物价局



为贯彻落实中共中央一九九二年二号文件和国务院《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》精神,加快重工商品和交通运输价格形成机制的转换,增加企业定价自主权,把企业推向市场,促进社会主义市场经济体制的形式,根据《中华人民共和国价格管理条例》的规定,在广泛征求
各地及国务院有关部门意见的基础上,对一九八六年颁布的《国务院有关部门分工管理价格的重工产品(商品)目录》进行了修订。这次修订,将原属中央一级管理价格的商品,下放给省、自治区、直辖市物价部门管理二十二种,放给企业定价五百七十一种,列入修订后目录由中央一级管
理价格的八十九种。现颁布《国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)》,并将有关事项通知如下:
一、本目录所列品种,其价格管理分三个层次:国家物价局管理、国家物价局会同国务院有关部门管理、国务院有关部门会同国家物价局管理。
二、国家物价局是全国物价工作的主管部门。列入本目录的品种,其价格由国家物价局管理或由国家物价局会同国务院有关部门管理的,由国家物价局审定,必要时报请国务院审定,在下达有关文件时,由国家物价局单独发文或由国家物价局与国务院有关部门联合发文;由国务院有关
部门会同国家物价局管理的,在下达有关文件时,由国务院有关部门单独发文,但须会签国家物价局,并抄送有关省、自治区、直辖市物价部门。
三、本目录所列品种,只管纳入指令性分配计划的商品价格,指令性分配计划以外的商品价格放开;无指令性分配计划或计划内外价格并轨的,管全部商品价格。
四、本目录所列品种,实行国家定价的,其价格一经确定,各地、各部门以及企事业单位都须遵照执行,不准以任何名义、任何形式提高或降低;实行国家指导价的品种,由物价部门或业务主管部门制定中准价和浮动幅度,企业在规定的范围内制定具体价格。
五、本目录中注明“规格等级型号”、“管理内容”、“管理部门”、“管理范围”的品种,国家物价局及国家有关部门只管上述范围的商品价格;上述范围外的商品价格管理权限划分,由省、自治区、直辖市物价部门确定。
六、属于国务院有关部门会同国家物价局管理价格的品种,如果几个部门同时生产,原则上执行归口管理部门会同国家物价局制定的价格。非归口管理部门执行确有困难的,可提出意见,经归口管理部门协调后,会同国家物价局另定价格。
七、中央直属企业生产地方定价的商品,原则上执行地方定价;如执行地方定价有困难,可商地方物价部门另定价格;意见不一致时,由国家物价局裁定。
八、进出口商品的价格,按进出口商品的作价规定及价格分工管理权限实行分级管理。
九、对于明确放给企业定价的品种,各地、各部门必须把定价权真正落实到企业,不得截留。为保持市场物价的基本稳定,维护公平竞争,防止暴涨暴跌,各级物价部门和有关部门要采取措施,加强对企业定价的指导,对放开的价格进行必要的监测和宏观调控。必要时,可以对其中少
数重要的品种规定差率、利润率以及实行其他临时性控制措施。
十、本目录颁布以后,各省、自治区、直辖市物价部门应尽快修订省级及省以下物价部门和有关部门管理价格的重要商品和交通运输目录。各地物价部门在修订目录时,应从实际情况出发,对具备放开条件的商品价格,大胆放给企业;少数对地方经济有重要影响、地产地销、易产生区
域性垄断的商品价格,由地方物价部门管理。
十一、过去有关规定与本通知不符的,一律以本通知规定为准。
十二、本通知自一九九二年九月十日起执行,一九八六年颁布的《国务院有关部门分工管理价格的重工产品(商品)目录》同时废止。
附件:
(一)国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)及指定企业名单
(二)下放给省、自治区、直辖市物价部门管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录
(三)放给企业定价的重工商品和交通运输目录

附件一:《国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)》及指定企业名单
附件一(1)国家物价局及国家有关部门分工管理价格的重工商品和交通运输目录(1992年本)
--------------------------------------------------------
编 号| 类别、品种 | 规格、等级、型号 | 管理内容 | 价格形式 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
一 | 煤炭产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
1 |原煤(包括洗原煤) | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
2 |洗精煤 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
3 |混煤(包括洗混煤) | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
4 |块煤(包括洗块煤) | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
5 |末煤(包括洗煤粉) | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
二 | 电热产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
6 |电 | |上网、销售电价|国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
7 |热 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
三 | 石油天然气产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
8 |天然原油 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
9 |天然气 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
10|凝析油、油田液化气 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
四 | 成品油产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
| |--------------|-------|-----------|
11|汽油 | |调拨价格 |国家定价 |
| | 标准品 |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
| |--------------|-------|-----------|
12|煤油 | |调拨价格 |国家定价 |
| | 标准品 |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
| |--------------|-------|-----------|
13|柴油 | |调拨价格 |国家定价 |
| | 标准品 |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
管理部门 | 管理范围 | 备 注
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央统配矿和纳入中央统配的地方矿 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央统配矿和纳入中央统配的地方矿 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央统配矿和纳入中央统配的地方矿 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央统配矿和纳入中央统配的地方矿 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央统配矿和纳入中央统配的地方矿 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
国家物价局 |国家统一定价的电网和地区 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
能源部会同国家物价局 |国家投资管理的热电厂 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |含有关收费
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
中国石油天然气总公司会同国家物价局|所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |含有关收费
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央一级站 |全国市场非标准品品质
-----------------|------------------------|
国家物价局 |73个中央管理市场 |比率;批零差率
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央一级站 |全国市场非标准品品质
-----------------|------------------------|
国家物价局 |73个中央管理市场 |比率;批零差率
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中央一级站 |全国市场非标准品品质
-----------------|------------------------|
国家物价局 |73个中央管理市场 |比率;批零差率
-------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
编 号| 类别、品种 | 规格、等级、型号 | 管理内容 | 价格形式 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
14|重油 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
15|炼厂气体 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
16|石脑油 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
17|对二甲苯 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
五 | 化工产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
18|硫铁矿、硫精矿 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
19|磷矿石、磷精矿 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
20|硼矿石 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
21|尿素 | |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
| |(农用) | |-------|-----------|
22|硝酸铵| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
| |------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| |(工业用) | |出厂价格 |国家指标价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
23|复合肥料 | |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
24|农药乳化剂 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
25|硫酸 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
26|丁二烯 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
27|裂解碳四 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
28|天然橡胶 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
29|合成橡胶 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
30|轮胎(包括内、外胎、垫带) | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
六 | 建材产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
31|水泥 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
七 | 黑色冶金产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
32|铁矿石 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
33|冶金用锰矿石 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
34|焦炭 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
管理部门 | 管理范围 | 备 注
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
中国石油化工总公司会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
中国石油化工总公司会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
化工部会同国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |统配部分 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |统配部分 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同化工部 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |统配部分 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
化工部会同国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
中国石油化工总公司会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
中国石油化工总公司会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同化工部 |指定企业 |指定品种
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同冶金部 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同冶金部 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同冶金部 |所有企业 |
-------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
编 号| 类别、品种 | 规格、等级、型号 | 管理内容 | 价格形式 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
35|生铁 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
36|钢锭、钢坯 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
37|铁合金产品 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
38|耐火材料 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
39|炭素制品 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
40|型材(包括圆、方、角、 | |出厂价格 |国家定价或国家指导价 |
|扁、工、槽、钢筋、线材) | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
41|板材(包括板、卷、带、纵 | |出厂价格 |国家定价或国家指导价 |
|剪带) | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
42|管材(包括焊管、无缝管) | |出厂价格 |国家定价或国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
43|铁道专用钢(包括钢轨及 | |出厂价格 |国家定价或国家指导价 |
|配件、车轮、轮箍) | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
八 | 有色冶金产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
44|铜(包括铜精矿、粗铜、电解 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
|铜) | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
45|锌(包括锌精矿、锌锭) | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
46|锡(包括锡精矿、精锡) | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
47|镍(包括镍精矿、高冰镍、 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
|电解镍) | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
48|钨精矿 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
九 |机电产品 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
49|矿用装载机 |100吨及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
50|矿用挖掘设备 |4立方米及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
51|大型堆取料机 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
52|大型破碎粉磨设备 |1000×1000m及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
53|大型压力机 |2000吨及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
54|石油钻机 |1800米及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
55|固井压裂设备 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
管理部门 | 管理范围 | 备 注
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同冶金部 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局会同冶金部 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
冶金部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
冶金部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
冶金部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |指定企业 |
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中国有色金属总公司直属企业 |
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中国有色金属总公司直属企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中国有色金属总公司直属企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |中国有色金属总公司直属企业 |
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
中国有色金属总公司会同国家物价局 |中国有色金属总公司直属企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
| |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
机电部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
机电部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
机电部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
机电部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
机电部会同国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
-------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
编 号| 类别、品种 | 规格、等级、型号 | 管理内容 | 价格形式 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
56|通井机 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
57|洗井机 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
58|载重汽车及底盘 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
59|越野汽车及底盘 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
60|小轿车 | |-------|-----------|
| | |销售价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
61|汽车发动机 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
62|水轮发电机组 |10万千瓦及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
63|汽轮发电机 |10万千瓦及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
64|汽轮机 |10万千瓦及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------
65|电站锅炉 |410蒸吨及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
66|电力变压器 |220千伏及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
67|拖拉机 |40马力及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
68|柴油机 |40马力及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
69|联合收割机 |配动力40马力及以上 |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
70|纺织机械 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
71|地质钻机 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
72|消防车及消防器材 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
73|铁道机车车辆 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
74|通信交换设备 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
75|烟草机械 | |出厂价格 |国家指导价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
76|民用飞机及发动机 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
77|民用爆破器材(炸药、雷管、 | |出厂价格 |国家定价 |
|导火索、导爆索、石油射 | | | |
|孔器材) | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
十 | 物资流通作价 | | | |
---|----------------|--------------|-------|-----------|
| | |作价公式、管理|国家定价或 |
| | |费率、利润率等|国家指导价 |
78|有关费率和收费 | |-------|-----------|
| | |直达供货劳务费|国家定价或 |
| | | |国家指导价 |
--------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------
管理部门 | 管理范围 | 备 注
-----------------|------------------------|------------
国家物价局 |所有企业 |
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国家物价局会同中国汽车工业总公司 |指定企业 |
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国家物价局会同中国汽车工业总公司 |指定企业 |
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国家物价局 |所有企业 |
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MARITIME TRAFFIC SAFETY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ——附加英文版

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


MARITIME TRAFFIC SAFETY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

(Adopted at the Second Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 7 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on September 2, 1983, and
effective as of January, 1, 1984)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection and Registration of Vessels
Chapter III Personnel on Vessels and Installations
Chapter IV Navigation, Berthing and Operations
Chapter V Safety Protection
Chapter VI Transport of Dangerous Goods
Chapter VII Rescue from Disasters at Sea
Chapter VIII Salvage and Removal of Sunken and Drifting Objects
Chapter IX Investigation and Handling of Traffic Accidents
Chapter X Legal Liability
Chapter XI Special Provisions
Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This law is formulated in order to strengthen the control of maritime
traffic; ensure the safety of vessels, installations, human life and
property; and safeguard the rights and interests of the state.
Article 2
This Law shall apply to all vessels, installations and personnel and to
the owners and managers of such vessels and installations that navigate,
berth or operate in the coastal waters of the People's Republic of China.
Article 3
The harbour superintendence agencies of the People's Republic of China
shall be the competent authorities responsible for the unified supervision
and administration of traffic safety in the coastal waters.

Chapter II Inspection and Registration of Vessels
Article 4
Vessels and their major equipment relating to navigation safety must have
valid technical certificates issued by vessel inspection departments.
Article 5
A vessel must have a certificates showing its nationality, a vessel
registry certificate or a vessel licence.

Chapter III Personnel on Vessels and Installations
Article 6
Vessels shall be manned with qualified crew members according to a
standard quota to ensure the vessels' safety.
Article 7
The captain, chief engineer, pilot, engineers, radio and telephone
operators and similar personnel on board seaplanes or submersibles must
hold valid job certificates. All other crew members must undergo
specialized technical training required for their work.
Article 8
In accordance with state provisions, all installations shall be provided
with personnel who have mastered the techniques of collision avoidance,
signalling, communications, fire control, life-saving and other
operations.
Article 9
All personnel on vessels and installations must observe relevant rules and
regulations concerning maritime traffic safety, follow the operating rules
and ensure the safety of the vessels and installations in navigation,
berthing and operations.

Chapter IV Navigation, Berthing and Operations
Article 10
While navigating, berthing or carrying out operations, vessels and
installations must abide by the relevant laws, administrative statutes and
rules and regulations of the People's Republic of China.
Article 11
Non-military vessels of foreign nationality may not enter the internal
waters and harbours of the People's Republic of China without the approval
of its competent authorities. However, under unexpected circumstances such
as critical illness of personnel, engine breakdown or the vessels being in
distress or seeking shelter from weather when they do not have the time to
obtain approval, they may, while entering China's internal waters of
harbour, make an emergency report to the competent authorities and shall
obey its directions.
Military vessels of foreign nationality may not enter the territorial
waters of the People's Republic of China without the approval of the
Government of the People's Republic of China.
Article 12
Vessels sailing on international routes that enter and leave the harbours
of the People's Republic of China must accept inspection by the competent
authorities. Vessels of Chinese nationality sailing on domestic routes
that enter and leave such harbours must obtain port entry and departure
visas.
Article 13
Vessels of foreign nationality entering and leaving a harbour of the
People's Republic of China, navigating or shifting berths in the harbour
area, or approaching or leaving mooring points or loading spots outside
the harbour must be navigated by a pilot designated by the competent
authorities.
Article 14
When entering or leaving harbours or passing through controlled traffic
areas, crowded navigable areas or areas where navigational conditions are
restricted, vessels must observe the special regulations promulgated by
the Government of the People's Republic of China or by the competent
authorities.
Article 15
Vessels shall be prohibited from entering or passing through restricted
navigation zones unless specially permitted by the competent authorities.
Article 16
Towing operations on the open sea involving large-sized installations and
mobile platforms must undergo towing inspection conducted by vessel
inspection departments and be reported to the competent authorities for
examination and approval.
Article 17
If the competent authorities finds the actual condition of a vessel to be
not in conformity with what is stated in the vessel's certificates, it
shall have the right to require the vessel to apply for a new inspection
or notify its owner or manager to adopt effective safety measures.
Article 18
If the competent authorities believes that a vessel presents a menace to
the safety of a harbour, it shall have the right to forbid the vessel from
entering the harbour or to order it to leave the harbour.
Article 19
The competent authorities shall have the right to forbid a vessel or an
installation from leaving the harbour or order it to suspend its voyage,
change its route or cease its operations under any one of the following
circumstances:
(1) if it violates any law, administrative statute or other rule or
regulation of the People's Republic of China;
(2) if it is in a condition unsuitable for navigation or towing;
(3) if it was involved in a traffic accident and has not completed the
necessary formalities;
(4) if it has not paid the fees that are due or furnished appropriate
security to the competent authorities or the department concerned: or
(5) if the competent authorities considers that there are other
circumstances that will jeopardize or might jeopardize maritime traffic
safety.

Chapter V Safety Protection
Article 20
Construction operations to be carried out on the surface or underwater in
coastal waters and the demarcation of corresponding safe operation zones
must be reported to the competent authorities for examination and approval
and must be publicly announced. Vessels not involved in the construction
project may not enter the safe operation zones. The construction unit may
not enlarge such zones without authorization. When shore lines are to be
used in harbour areas or when construction work, including overhead
operations, is to be carried out on the sea surface or underwater in such
areas, the plan and a drawing thereof must be submitted to the competent
authorities for examination and approval.
Article 21
The designation of restricted navigation zones in coastal waters must be
approved by the State Council or the competent authorities. However, the
designation of restricted navigation zones for military purposes shall be
approved by the competent department of the state in charge of military
affairs.
The restricted navigation zones shall be announced by the competent
authorities.
Article 22
Without the approval of the competent authorities, no installations may be
established or constructed, nor may any activities that hinder
navigational safety be carried out in harbour areas, anchorages,
navigation lanes, or crowded navigable areas, as well as in navigation
routes announced by the competent authorities.
With respect to any installations which have been established or
constructed in the above-mentioned areas without authorization, the
competent authorities shall have the right to order their owners to remove
or dismantle the installations within a given period of time.
Article 23
It shall be forbidden to damage navigation aids or navigational
facilities. Whoever has damaged navigation aids or navigational facilities
shall immediately report the damage to the competent authorities and be
liable for compensation.
Article 24
Vessels and installations shall promptly make a report to the competent
authorities if they discover any of the following situations:
(1) If navigation aids or navigational facilities malfunction or become
abnormal;
(2) if an obstacle or drifting object jeopardizing the safety of
navigation is discovered; or
(3) if there are other abnormal situations jeopardizing the safety of
navigation.
Article 25
No obstacle affecting the efficacy of navigation aids may be erected or
installed in areas surrounding the aids. Any lights in the vicinity of the
navigation aids or navigational lanes that jeopardize navigation safety
shall be properly screened.
Article 26
When removing or dismantling installations, salvaging or removing sunken
ships or objects, and handling the finishing operations of underwater
projects, no hidden dangers shall be left to menace navigational or
operational safety. Before the aforesaid operations have been properly
completed, their owners or managers must be responsible for erecting
markers as required and making an accurate report to the competent
authority on the type, shape, size and location of the obstacle and the
depth of water over it.
Article 27
Safety administration must be strengthened with respect to harbour
wharves, mooring points and loading spots outside of harbour areas as well
as ship locks, so that they are always kept in good condition.
Article 28
To meet the requirements of maritime traffic safety, the competent
authority shall fix and adjust traffic control areas and harbour
anchorages. The designation of anchorages outside of harbour areas shall
be announced by the competent authority after the report relative thereto
has been submitted to and approved by higher authorities.
Article 29
The competent authorities shall, in accordance with relevant provisions of
the state, be responsible for issuing navigational warnings and
navigational notices.
Article 30
In order to ensure the safety of navigation, berthing and operations, the
departments concerned shall maintain unimpeded communications facilities,
ensure distinct and effective navigation aids and navigational facilities
and, in a timely manner, provide offshore meteorological forecasts and
necessary books and reference materials concerning maritime navigation.
Article 31
When vessels and installations are involved in accidents that jeopardize
or may jeopardize traffic safety, the competent authorities shall have the
right to take necessary, compulsory measures to deal with the matter.

Chapter VI Transport of Dangerous Goods
Article 32
When vessels or installations store, load, unload or transport dangerous
goods, they must maintain safe and reliable equipment and conditions and
observe the state provisions governing the control and transport of
dangerous goods.
Article 33
When vessels load and transport dangerous goods, they must go through the
procedures for declaration to the competent authorities and they may not
enter or leave the harbour or load or unload until approval has been
obtained.

Chapter VII Rescue from Disasters at Sea
Article 34
When vessels, installations or aircraft are in distress, they shall, in
addition to issuing distress signals calling for help, use the quickest
method possible to report to the competent authorities the time and place
of the accident, the extent of damage, the assistance required and the
cause of the accident.
Article 35
Vessels, installations or aircraft in distress and their owners or mangers
shall take all effective measures to organize their own rescue efforts.
Article 36
When vessels or installations in the vicinity of the scene of an accident
receive a distress signal or discover that people's lives are endangered,
they shall do their best to rescue the people in distress insofar as their
own safety is not seriously endangered, and promptly report to the
competent authorities the situation at the scene, their own names, call
numbers and positions.
Article 37
Vessels or installations involved in a collision shall exchange their
names, nationalities and ports of registry and do their best to rescue
personnel in distress. The vessels involved may not leave the scene of
the accident without authorization, insofar as their own safety is not
seriously endangered.
Article 38
Upon receiving a request for rescue, the competent authorities shall
immediately organize a rescue operation. All units concerned and vessels
or installations in the vicinity of the scene must act under the orders of
the competent authorities.
Article 39
When a foreign country intends to dispatch vessels or aircraft into the
territorial waters or the airspace over the territorial waters of the
People's Republic of China to search for and rescue vessels or people in
distress, it must obtain the approval of the competent [Chinese]
authorities.

Chapter VIII Salvage and Removal of Sunken and Drifting Objects
Article 40
With respect to sunken or drifting objects that may affect the safety of
navigation and the management of navigation lanes, as well as those
constituting a threat of explosion, the owners or managers thereof shall
salvage and remove such objects within a deadline set by the competent
authorities. Otherwise, the competent authorities shall have the right to
take measures to compel the salvage and removal of the objects, and their
owners or managers shall bear all the expenses incurred thereby.
The provisions of this Article shall not prejudice the rights of the
owners or managers of the sunken or drifting objects to demand
compensation from third parties.
Article 41
No sunken vessels or sunken objects in the coastal waters may be salvaged
or dismantled without the approval of the competent authorities.

Chapter IX Investigation and Handling of Traffic Accidents
Article 42
Any vessel or installation involved in a traffic accident shall submit a
written accident report and relative materials to the competent
authorities and accept its investigation and handling of the accident.
While being investigated by the competent authorities the parties involved
in the accident and relevant personnel must give a truthful account of
circumstances at the scene of the accident and other relevant information.
Article 43
In the event of a traffic accident that involves a vessel or installation,
the competent authorities shall ascertain the cause of the accident and
fix the responsibility for it.

Chapter X Legal Liability
Article 44
The competent authorities shall, in the light of the circumstances, impose
one or more of the following penalties on anyone who violates this Law:
(1) warnings;
(2) withholding or revoking work certificates; or
(3) fines.
Article 45
If a party does not accept the penalty of a fine or revocation of his work
certificate imposed by the competent authorities, he may bring suit in a
people's court within 15 days after receiving notification of the penalty.
If he neither brings suit nor complies with the penalty upon the
expiration of that period, the competent authorities shall request
compulsory enforcement from the people's court.
Article 46
A civil dispute arising from a maritime traffic accident may be settled
through mediation by the competent authorities. If the parties are
unwilling to have the case mediated or if the mediation is unsuccessful,
the parties may bring suit in the people's court. Parties to a case
involving foreign interests may also submit the case to an arbitration
agency for mediation, in accordance with the written agreement concluded
between them.
Article 47
Those whose violation of this Law constitutes a crime shall be
investigated for their criminal responsibility by judicial organs in
accordance with the Law.

Chapter XI Special Provisions
Article 48
Within the waters of fishing harbours, the state fisheries administration
and fishing harbour superintendence agencies shall exercise the functions
and powers of the competent authorities as provided in this Law, being
responsible for the supervision and administration of traffic safety and
for the investigation and handling of traffic accidents between fishing
vessels in coastal waters. Concrete measures for implementation shall be
separately prescribed by the State Council.
Article 49
The internal administration of offshore military jurisdictional areas and
military vessels and installations, the administration of surface and
underwater operations carried out for military purposes, and the
inspection and registration of public security vessels, the provision of
their personnel and the issuing of their port entry and departure visas
shall be separately prescribed by the relevant competent departments of
the state in accordance with this Law.

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions
Article 50
For the purpose of this Law, the definitions of the following terms are:
"Coastal waters" means the harbours, inland waters, territorial waters and
all other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the state along the seacoast
of the People's Republic of China.
"Vessels" means all types of displacement or non-displacement ships,
rafts, seaplanes, submersibles and mobile platforms.
"Installations" means all types of surface and underwater structures or
installations, whether fixed or floating, and fixed platforms.
"Operations" means investigations, exploration, exploitation, survey
construction, dredging, demolition, rescue, salvage, towing, fishing,
aquatic breeding, loading and unloading, scientific experimentation and
other surface and underwater operations.
Article 51
The competent department of the State Council shall, on the basis of this
Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall go into effect
after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 52
In cases of conflict between laws and regulations pertaining to maritime
traffic safety hitherto promulgated and this Law, this Law shall prevail.
Article 53
This Law shall go into effect on January 1, 1984.




Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.


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